The Social Conflict in Africa Database (SCAD) includes protests, riots, strikes, inter-communal conflict, government violence against civilians, and other forms of social conflict not systematically tracked in other conflict datasets. SCAD currently includes information on over 7,900 social conflict events from 1990 to 2011.

Please cite data as: Cullen S. Hendrix and Idean Salehyan. "Social Conflict in Africa Database (SCAD)." www.scaddata.org, accessed on <date>.