Challenges and Opportunities for AI in Military Systems

May 20, 2026

Asia Policy Program Director Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens recently co-hosted a discussion on artificial intelligence and its implications for military decision-making and strategic stability for the Texas National Security Review. The Texas National Security Review is a joint venture between the Strauss Center for International Security and Law and the Clements Center for National Security. Dr. Greitens interview with Michael Horowitz, the Former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Development and Emerging Capabilities, highlights many of the concerns and questions regarding the military’s use of AI. The interview touched on misconceptions about AI, the risks of automation bias, and the concerns regarding involvement of AI nuclear security and decisionmaking.

“Several states have emphasized keeping humans in the loop for nuclear decision making… How meaningful are these commitments?” asks Dr. Greitens. “Is this a credible temporary assurance or is this temporary and tactical? Because it’s really hard to verify any use of AI in nuclear command and control.”

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