In an article written for TIME Magazine, Kiril Avramov discusses Russia’s use of symbols and propaganda to rally nationalist sentiments. Dr. Avramov is an Assistant Professor at the Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies at UT Austin, a Fellow to the Intelligence Studies Project (ISP), and a Strauss Center Distinguished Scholar. 

In the ongoing war against Ukraine, the letter Z has become a powerful symbol of Russian power. It was first seen on tanks heading to the Ukraine border, and initially, military experts speculated that it might have been used to identify different task forces or distinguish Russian tanks from similar Ukrainian ones. Dr. Avramov explains that the use of the letter Z has probably evolved from its original purpose and that it now falls within the techniques and traditions employed by the Soviets. He continues by stating that the Z is a badge of honor used by those in favor of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.

Dr. Avramov finally remarks, “what they’re trying to do is equate the deeds of the Russian army today with the deeds of the Red Army during World War II.” “Russia is going back on the world stage, belligerent and embattled and by itself. This is an aha moment to rekindle energy for Russians to rally around the flag.” To read the full article click here.